Struct vec_map::VecMap
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pub struct VecMap<V> { // some fields omitted }
A map optimized for small integer keys.
Examples
use vec_map::VecMap; let mut months = VecMap::new(); months.insert(1, "Jan"); months.insert(2, "Feb"); months.insert(3, "Mar"); if !months.contains_key(&12) { println!("The end is near!"); } assert_eq!(months.get(&1), Some(&"Jan")); if let Some(value) = months.get_mut(&3) { *value = "Venus"; } assert_eq!(months.get(&3), Some(&"Venus")); // Print out all months for (key, value) in &months { println!("month {} is {}", key, value); } months.clear(); assert!(months.is_empty());
Methods
impl<V> VecMap<V>
fn new() -> VecMap<V>
fn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> VecMap<V>
Creates an empty VecMap
with space for at least capacity
elements before resizing.
Examples
use vec_map::VecMap; let mut map: VecMap<&str> = VecMap::with_capacity(10);
fn capacity(&self) -> usize
Returns the number of elements the VecMap
can hold without
reallocating.
Examples
use vec_map::VecMap; let map: VecMap<String> = VecMap::with_capacity(10); assert!(map.capacity() >= 10);
fn reserve_len(&mut self, len: usize)
Reserves capacity for the given VecMap
to contain len
distinct keys.
In the case of VecMap
this means reallocations will not occur as long
as all inserted keys are less than len
.
The collection may reserve more space to avoid frequent reallocations.
Examples
use vec_map::VecMap; let mut map: VecMap<&str> = VecMap::new(); map.reserve_len(10); assert!(map.capacity() >= 10);
fn reserve_len_exact(&mut self, len: usize)
Reserves the minimum capacity for the given VecMap
to contain len
distinct keys.
In the case of VecMap
this means reallocations will not occur as long as all inserted
keys are less than len
.
Note that the allocator may give the collection more space than it requests.
Therefore capacity cannot be relied upon to be precisely minimal. Prefer
reserve_len
if future insertions are expected.
Examples
use vec_map::VecMap; let mut map: VecMap<&str> = VecMap::new(); map.reserve_len_exact(10); assert!(map.capacity() >= 10);
fn keys<'r>(&'r self) -> Keys<'r, V>
Returns an iterator visiting all keys in ascending order of the keys.
The iterator's element type is usize
.
fn values<'r>(&'r self) -> Values<'r, V>
Returns an iterator visiting all values in ascending order of the keys.
The iterator's element type is &'r V
.
fn iter<'r>(&'r self) -> Iter<'r, V>
Returns an iterator visiting all key-value pairs in ascending order of the keys.
The iterator's element type is (usize, &'r V)
.
Examples
use vec_map::VecMap; let mut map = VecMap::new(); map.insert(1, "a"); map.insert(3, "c"); map.insert(2, "b"); // Print `1: a` then `2: b` then `3: c` for (key, value) in map.iter() { println!("{}: {}", key, value); }
fn iter_mut<'r>(&'r mut self) -> IterMut<'r, V>
Returns an iterator visiting all key-value pairs in ascending order of the keys,
with mutable references to the values.
The iterator's element type is (usize, &'r mut V)
.
Examples
use vec_map::VecMap; let mut map = VecMap::new(); map.insert(1, "a"); map.insert(2, "b"); map.insert(3, "c"); for (key, value) in map.iter_mut() { *value = "x"; } for (key, value) in &map { assert_eq!(value, &"x"); }
fn split_off(&mut self, at: usize) -> Self
Splits the collection into two at the given key.
Returns a newly allocated Self
. self
contains elements [0, at)
,
and the returned Self
contains elements [at, max_key)
.
Note that the capacity of self
does not change.
Examples
use vec_map::VecMap; let mut a = VecMap::new(); a.insert(1, "a"); a.insert(2, "b"); a.insert(3, "c"); a.insert(4, "d"); let b = a.split_off(3); assert_eq!(a[1], "a"); assert_eq!(a[2], "b"); assert_eq!(b[3], "c"); assert_eq!(b[4], "d");
fn len(&self) -> usize
Returns the number of elements in the map.
Examples
use vec_map::VecMap; let mut a = VecMap::new(); assert_eq!(a.len(), 0); a.insert(1, "a"); assert_eq!(a.len(), 1);
fn is_empty(&self) -> bool
Returns true if the map contains no elements.
Examples
use vec_map::VecMap; let mut a = VecMap::new(); assert!(a.is_empty()); a.insert(1, "a"); assert!(!a.is_empty());
fn clear(&mut self)
Clears the map, removing all key-value pairs.
Examples
use vec_map::VecMap; let mut a = VecMap::new(); a.insert(1, "a"); a.clear(); assert!(a.is_empty());
fn get(&self, key: &usize) -> Option<&V>
Returns a reference to the value corresponding to the key.
Examples
use vec_map::VecMap; let mut map = VecMap::new(); map.insert(1, "a"); assert_eq!(map.get(&1), Some(&"a")); assert_eq!(map.get(&2), None);
fn contains_key(&self, key: &usize) -> bool
Returns true if the map contains a value for the specified key.
Examples
use vec_map::VecMap; let mut map = VecMap::new(); map.insert(1, "a"); assert_eq!(map.contains_key(&1), true); assert_eq!(map.contains_key(&2), false);
fn get_mut(&mut self, key: &usize) -> Option<&mut V>
Returns a mutable reference to the value corresponding to the key.
Examples
use vec_map::VecMap; let mut map = VecMap::new(); map.insert(1, "a"); if let Some(x) = map.get_mut(&1) { *x = "b"; } assert_eq!(map[1], "b");
fn insert(&mut self, key: usize, value: V) -> Option<V>
Inserts a key-value pair into the map. If the key already had a value
present in the map, that value is returned. Otherwise, None
is returned.
Examples
use vec_map::VecMap; let mut map = VecMap::new(); assert_eq!(map.insert(37, "a"), None); assert_eq!(map.is_empty(), false); map.insert(37, "b"); assert_eq!(map.insert(37, "c"), Some("b")); assert_eq!(map[37], "c");
fn remove(&mut self, key: &usize) -> Option<V>
Removes a key from the map, returning the value at the key if the key was previously in the map.
Examples
use vec_map::VecMap; let mut map = VecMap::new(); map.insert(1, "a"); assert_eq!(map.remove(&1), Some("a")); assert_eq!(map.remove(&1), None);
fn entry(&mut self, key: usize) -> Entry<V>
Gets the given key's corresponding entry in the map for in-place manipulation.
Examples
use vec_map::VecMap; let mut count: VecMap<u32> = VecMap::new(); // count the number of occurrences of numbers in the vec for x in vec![1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 4] { *count.entry(x).or_insert(0) += 1; } assert_eq!(count[1], 3);